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不可数名词
n.[U] 惊奇;诧异
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feeling that one has when an unexpected thing happens
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She stared in surprise when she heard the news.
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当她听到这一消息时,她惊奇地瞪着眼。
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可数名词
n.[C] 使人惊奇的事
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an unexpected happening
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My sister arrived suddenly from Canada--what a surprise!
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我姐姐突然从加拿大来了——真是意想不到的事!
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I have a pleasant surprise for you.
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我有一件意想不到的好事(或消息)要告诉你(我有一件你想不到的礼物送给你)。
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His sudden death was a great surprise.
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他突然去世了,这件事使人感到非常意外。
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可数名词
n.[C] 突然攻击;奇袭
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unexpected attack
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The town was taken by surprise.
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城市被突然攻陷。
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及物动词
vt. 使惊奇;使诧异
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do something that someone does not expect
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My good marks surprised my father.
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我获得了好分数,这使我父亲感到诧异。
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The news greatly surprised me.
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这消息使我大为惊讶。
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He's not easily surprised.
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他是不轻易(对事物)感到惊奇的。
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We were surprised to see him.
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我们真想不到会见到他。
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及物动词
vt. 突然袭击;突然攻占;出其不意地抓住
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attack or come upon by surprise
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surprise the enemy
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偷袭敌人
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