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This book explains the meaning of words.
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这本书是讲解词义的。
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I didn't understand the question, but the teacher explained it to me.
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我本来不懂这个问题，后来教员给我解释了。
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He explained how to write the composition.
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他讲解怎样写作文。
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He explained to me how the machine was used.
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他向我说明这个机器怎样使用。
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Can you explain what this means?
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你能讲一下这是什么意思吗？
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She explained that she hadn't recognized me.
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她解释说她没有认出我来。
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When you are wrong,don't explain.
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错了就不要辩解。
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explain away: make less severe or do away with (a meaning etc) by explaining
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辩解，辩明，解释…以除去
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He was able to explain his apparent faults away.
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他能够解释清他明显的过错。
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explain oneself: give an account of one's intentions or motives
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陈述理由，说明清楚
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Yesterday, some students didn't attend school, so the teacher asked them to explain themseleves.
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昨天有几个学生没来上学，老师要他们说明原因。
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